EU er verdens største donor af fødevarehjælp sammen med USA og vil sætte ind i tide mod ny massesult i Sahel-landene i Saharas sydlige udkant.
BRUSSELS, 17 January 2012: The European Union’s Humanitarian Aid Commissioner Kristalina Georgieva arrived in Niger on Tuesday amid a looming crisis in Africa’s Sahel region.
She said that “the alarm bells are ringing, we need to act now”.
The Commissioner is responding to calls for assistance from the affected countries, according to a press release from the European Commission.
During a four-day visit to the region she will visit Niger and Chad, two of the five Sahel countries (including Burkina Faso, Mali and Mauritania) most at risk of major food shortages over the coming months.
– Nobody should have to live in fear of famine; yet within months people will begin to starve unless we act, said the Commissioner, adding:
– This is the third time in a decade that this region has fallen into crisis. Every year we save more than 200.000 children from severe acute malnutrition but we must and will go further.
The Commissioner said that, as in the last major crisis in 2010, more lives would be saved by anticipating the worst effects of the looming food shortages and acting before they strike.
– I am here this week to make sure that we deliver smart aid, targeting the most vulnerable and delivered in the most cost-effective and efficient manner, noted she.
She will be evaluating humanitarian needs with the authorities and the European Commission’s current response to the crisis as well as identifying the potential needs for further assistance.
Mager årstid tyvstartet
Because crops failed in last September’s harvest the annual ‘lean season’ (den magre årstid) – when food reserves have dwindled – will begin next month (February) instead of June.
Seven million people are already facing shortages. Food prices have risen by 40 per cent, with some forecasts predicting that they will triple with the onset of the lean season.
The Commission has been working to mitigate (lindre/modvirke) future crises by establishing a programme through its partners.
This programme currently treats more than 200.000 children suffering from severe acute malnutrition in the Sahel and is working to achieve a permanent and sustainable solution to the region’s chronic food security problems.
Commissioner Georgieva stated:
– The Commission has provided more than 225 million euro since 2005. But we want to go further and break the cycle of hunger.
– In the current crisis we have already allocated more than 100 million euro (ca. 740 mio. d. kr.) to fight hunger and we are working closely with other agencies to build a comprehensive aid strategy to cover both the short and long-term actions required to make malnutrition history.
Baggrunden for krisen
Approximately 22,9 million people are beginning 2012 with huge uncertainty about how they will feed themselves and their families.
The Sahel suffers from a chronic malnutrition crisis but the prospects of a full-scale disaster this year have already been signalled with the governments of all five countries taking the unprecedented step of declaring emergencies and calling for international assistance.
Early, effective and coordinated action by the Sahel governments supported by the international community can reduce the risk of it turning into a major disaster.
Most people who live in the Sahel are heavily dependent on rain-fed agriculture and livestock for survival. Food production deficits (underskud) are as high as 52 per cent in comparison to last year while an estimated 1,3 million children in the region are currently suffering from acute severe malnutrition.
In 2007 a specific ECHO Sahel Plan was adopted to raise awareness of nutrition issues, demonstrate the effectiveness of nutrition action and advocate for an enhanced focus on nutrition issues.
Yderligere oplysninger på:
Commissioner Georgieva’s website:
http://ec.europa.eu/commission_2010-2014/georgieva/index_en.htm
The European Commission’s humanitarian aid and civil protection:
http://ec.europa.eu/echo/index_en.htm
