Er du fattig i Bangladesh, så er hospitalet gratis: Passer ikke!

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Forfatter billede

Patienter må igennem et sandt forhindringsløb af korruption, hvor de ustandseligt skal stikke penge under bordet, selv til nattevagten, vurderer NGO-sammenslutning – og som altid rammer det de fattigste først og hårdest.

DHAKA, 12 February 2013 (IRIN): Activists are calling for stronger action to address rising levels of corruption in Bangladesh’s troubled public health care system.

There are longstanding and widespread allegations against doctors, nurses and other health professionals in Bangladesh’s more than 500 public hospitals that they demand bribes (bestikkelse /penge under bordet) for services that should be free of cost.

“The government must strengthen its monitoring system to check corruption in public hospitals to ensure health access to under-privileged people,” said Nitai Kanti Das, member secretary of the Health Rights Movement, a forum of 92 organizations working to establish community health rights.

According to “Corruption in Service Sectors: National Household Survey 2012” conducted by Transparency International Bangladesh (TIB), 40,2 percent of surveyed people fell victim to various irregularities and corruption in receiving services in public hospitals, compared to 33,2 percent in 2010.

Of more than 7.500 households surveyed nationwide – half of whom received services through government hospitals – 21,5 percent reported paying for services they never got a receipt (regning) for.

200 taka to enter the operating room (operationsstuen)

Officially, the government is meant to provide services at the primary level (community clinics), secondary level (district general hospital) and at the tertiary level (medical college hospitals and specialized hospitals) free of charge.

According to patients interviewed by IRIN, however, even in emergency situations, many said they were unable to access services, including medicine, unless a bribe was paid first – and many cannot pay.

After all, this is a country, where 31,5 percent of people live below the poverty line, according to the World Bank.

“My sister had an accident last month. I rushed her to the National Institute of Traumatology & Orthopaedic Rehabilitation. However, the ward boy told me they would only admit her if I paid a bribe. Only when I gave him 200 taka (ca. 15 DKR) did they enter her into the operating room,” Rustom Ali, a 35-year-old rickshaw puller, claimed.

He earns just four US dollar (ca. 22 DKR) per day, claimed.

While Ali’s sister, who suffered from fractured bones and needed surgery (operation), was in hospital for 15 days, he continued to pay bribes to the ward boy, nurses, doctors and even a night guard to ensure adequate services, he said.

“Whenever we receive any allegation, we take strong action,” Abdul Awal Rizwi, the director of the hospital, said, adding:. “We have taken measures to make patients aware about our services.”

Poor hit hardest

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http://www.irinnews.org/Report/97454/Bangladeshi-health-sector-corruption-hits-poor-hardest