Den farligste sygdoms-streng for bananer har spredt sig fra Asien videre mod vest og næste stop risikerer at blive banan-kontinentet over dem alle – Latinamerika – sygdommen rammer allerede mange fattige producenter hårdt rundt om i u-landene.
ROME, 14 April 2014 (FAO): The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is warning countries to step up monitoring, reporting and prevention of one of the world’s most destructive banana diseases, Fusarium wilt, which recently spread from Asia to Africa and the Middle East, and which has the potential to affect countries in Latin America.
The TR4 race of the disease, which is also known as Panama disease, is posing a serious threat to production and export of the popular fruit, with serious repercussions (konsekvenser) for the banana value chain and livelihoods, FAO said in an information brief.
Banana is the eighth most important food crop in the world and the fourth most important food crop among the world’s least-developed countries, according to FAOSTAT, the UN agency’s data-gathering and analysis service.
“Any disease or constraint that affects bananas is striking at an important source of food, livelihoods, employment and government revenues in many tropical countries,” said Gianluca Gondolini, Secretary of the World Banana Forum.
The Forum, whose Secretariat is based at FAO headquarters, promotes sustainable banana production and trade.
“The spread of Fusarium wilt banana disease could have a significant impact on growers, traders and families who depend on the banana industry,” Fazil Dusunceli, a plant pathologist at FAO, said, adding:
“Countries need to act now if we are to avoid the worst-case scenario, which is massive destruction of much of the world’s banana crop.”
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