Farlige “bidi” cigaret fabrikker i Bangladesh

Bidi is a locally-produced cigarette made of tobacco flakes rolled in tree leaves. Some 50 million cigarettes are produced annually in 117 factories countrywide, according to US-based NGO Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. A pack of 25 “bidis” costs at most 7 US cents.

Health experts warn that working conditions pose serious health risks to workers.

“Primarily women and children are employed under inhuman conditions in these `bidi’ factories… These workers toil long hours at huge risk to their health,” said Vandana Shah, director of Southeast Asia for the Tobacco-Free Kids NGO.

NGOs place the number of people involved in bidi production in Bangladesh between 65.000 and 220.000. Official figures are unavailable.

A 2012 study by Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids reported that in a typical bidi factory more than 150 people work at the same time in dark, poorly ventilated, cramped rooms without protective equipment. Workers are constantly exposed to tobacco dust and toxic chemicals; coughing, chest pains, vomiting and headaches are common ailments.

“I know that the work is harmful to my health but we do this as we do not have any option,” said a long-time bidi worker, Moni Akhter, 25.

“Home workers, who have bidi rolling as additional income, are potentially exposing their entire families, including children, to the dust,” said Ingrid Christensen, a senior specialist on occupational safety and health who covers East and South Asia at the International Labour Organization (ILO) office in Bangkok.

According to a survey by Dhaka-based NGO Work for a Better Bangladesh, women and children working in bidi factories often go unpaid as they are seen by employers as family helpers of male workers, or at most earn 25 US cents for rolling 1.000 “bidis”. In some cases, middlemen get a portion of those earnings.

Toiling for a pittance (slider for en slik)