Laura Bush: Religious Groups Key to Aid
LUSAKA, 28 June: US First lady Laura Bush promoted the role of faith-based organizations in combating disease in Africa as she launched an anti-malaria campaign in Zambia on Thursday.
– Religious institutions bring a personal healing touch to the fight against AIDS, Mrs. Bush said, adding that Zambian health caregivers ”know very well the healing power of faith.”
Mrs. Bush arrived in Zambia late Wednesday from Mozambique, where she announced a new 507 million US dollar aid package. She travelled Friday to Mali, the last stop in a four-nation tour of African countries that have benefited from US AIDS funding.
The first lady is using her trip to support the role of faith-based organizations in foreign aid efforts. In Zambia, the vast majority of people are churchgoing Christians.
Mark Dybul, the US global AIDS coordinator who accompanied Mrs. Bush on her trip, said 40-50 percent of health care in Africa was provided by faith-based organizations.
Canisius Banda, a spokesman for the Ministry of Health, said Zambia placed ”great importance to the role of faith-based organizations in … the fight against HIV and AIDS.”
But he said such groups were not always supportive of certain aspects of the US-backed prevention message that focuses on abstinence (seksuel afholdenhed) and faithfulness, along with condom use.
– They are weak on condom usage. They seem to have difficulty with that part of the message. They are very strong on abstinence as well as being faithful, he noted.
Critics say the US AIDS relief program shifts emphasis from condoms toward abstinence and fidelity, especially among the young. US officials say they recognize condoms are a key to fighting AIDS, but argue prevention is more effective when targeted at an appropriate audience.
In Zambia, Mrs. Bush said abstinence ”is a very important component of the program”. – There are several ways in which we can reach young people. One of the effective ways is abstinence … it brings back dignity and self-responsibility to young people, she noted.
About 16 percent of adults are HIV-positive in this politically stable, copper-rich but largely impoverished southern African country of 11,5 million.
Zambia has been a major recipient of American HIV/AIDS funding. It received 149 million dollar through the Presidents Emergency Fund for AIDS Relief in fiscal 2006 and will receive almost 200 million in fiscal 2007.
While it has struggled to reduce new HIV infections, Zambias government has put more than 90.000 people on anti-retroviral drugs over the last few years with help from the United States and other partners.
The government in Lusaka officially made anti-retroviral drugs free in 2005, though many rural Zambians still face challenges in accessing care.
Faith-based aid groups like World Vision and Catholic Relief Services are partnering with local Zambian groups to distribute 500.000 insecticide-treated bed nets throughout Zambia in a 2,5 million dollar anti-malaria partnership. Half of the money is coming from a coalition of American corporations.
Kilde: The Push Journal
