WASHINGTON, March, 2018 (World Bank): The World Bank has approved a 375 million dollar (2,25 milliarder DKR) credit from its soft loan window, the International Development Association, to support Ethiopia’s goal of achieving universal electricity access by 2025.
Ethiopia has the second highest available generation capacity in Sub-Saharan Africa with nearly 100 percent coming from renewable energy generation (mostly hydropower), and vast and mainly untapped solar, wind, and geothermal clean energy resources.
Over the past decade, the government in Addis Ababa has launched one of the most successful electrification programs in Sub-Saharan Africa, expanding the grid network coverage (el-nettet) to nearly 60 percent of towns and villages.
Despite these major strides in the sector, the country still has the second largest energy access deficit in Sub-Saharan Africa (after Nigeria), and the third in the world.
Household connections have not kept pace with network expansion: 70 percent of the population still lives in the dark, and only 24 percent of primary schools and 30 percent of health centers have access to electricity services.
Nyt stort elektrificeringsprogram
In November 2017, Ethiopia, with support from the World Bank, launched its National Electrification Program (NEP) to strategically shift from infrastructure development to the delivery of adequate, reliable and affordable electricity services.
The NEP is sustainable, transparent, and locally grounded electrification roadmap – driven by a customer centric approach. The program has the potential to leverage additional multi-donor financing and involvement in the sector.
The Ethiopia Electrification Program now approved will directly support the NEP – which requires an estimated investment of 1.5 billion dollar (ni miliarder DKR) over the first five years – and provide one million last-mile household connections. Se også “Dansk rapport viser vej til mere elkraft i Etiopien”
“Through this program, we hope to facilitate the provision of electricity services to all Ethiopians nationwide by 2025. This means that children will be able to study at night, health facilities will be able to provide life-saving services and businesses will be able to operate optimally,” said Carolyn Turk, World Bank Country Director for Ethiopia.
Specifically, the program supports the three pillars of the NEP: grid electrification, off-grid services, and sector capacity and institutional reform.
This holistic approach is intended to optimize electrification efforts to maximize the development impact of electricity services, irrespective of where someone happens to live.
“While the immediate focus will be on financing new connections, the program will also help Ethiopia strengthen its energy institutions and the overall sector, so that the benefits of expanded electricity services can continue for years to come,” said Riccardo Puliti, Senior Director for Energy and Extractives at the World Bank.
Skal hive millioner ud af fattigdom
The Ethiopia Electricity Program is aligned with the World Bank Group’s twin goals of ending extreme poverty and promoting shared prosperity, the Country Partnership Framework for Ethiopia, the Sustainable Development Goal 7, as well as the Sustainable Energy for All Initiative.
The Program complements the World Bank’s existing portfolio of over 1.5 billion dollar (ni mia. DKR) in the power sector, encompassing generation, transmission, distribution, off-grid service provision, an extensive package of technical assistance in the sector, as well as gender and citizen engagements activities.
Om IDA
The World Bank’s International Development Association (IDA), established in 1960, helps the world’s poorest countries by providing grants and low to zero-interest (rentefrie) loans for projects and programs that boost economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve poor people’s lives.
IDA is one of the largest sources of assistance for the world’s 75 poorest countries, 39 of which are in Africa. Resources from IDA bring positive change to the 1.5 billion people who live in IDA countries. Since 1960, IDA has supported development work in 113 countries.
Annual commitments have averaged about 18 billion dollar (108 milliarder DKR) over the last three years, with about 54 percent going to Africa.
Se mere om det store toneangivende land i Afrika, der nu har over 100 millioner indbyggere, på Wikipedia
