Menneskeretsgrupper siger, det drejer sig om alt fra almindelige borgere til politiske modstandere, tamilske aktivister og journalister – stadg åbne sår efter borgerkrigen mellem “Tigrene” og regeringen på den store ø ved Indiens fod.
COLOMBO, 18 May 2012 (IRIN): Three years after the government of Sri Lanka declared an end to decades of civil conflict with separatist rebels, thousands of people are still missing, according to the UN and Sri Lankan activists.
The Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances (WGEID) of the UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights has recorded 5.671 reported cases of wartime-related disappearance in Sri Lanka, not counting people who went missing in the final stages of fighting from 2008 to 2009.
Hostilities between government forces and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) rebels, who had been fighting for an independent Tamil state for nearly 30 years, ended on 18 May 2009.
“It has been almost three years. My son went missing on 14 May [2009] and I have not heard from him ever since. He was not a member of LTTE or any other group. He was just a normal Tamil civilian,” said Aarati (not her real name).
The 56-year old woman is a mother of three in the northern town of Kilinochchi, in the former war zone. Another son has been missing since 1993.
“He is probably dead”
Ganeshan Thambiah from the town of Jaffna, also in the north, told IRIN he has lost hope: “My son has gone missing for three years. It hurts me a lot but he is probably dead.”
“Disappearances occurred on a “massive scale”, especially between 2006 and 2009 during the last phase of the war”, said Ruki Fernando from the Christian Alliance for Social Action, a local NGO, adding:
“At the end of the war, many who surrendered to the army disappeared, including a Catholic priest and several high-profile LTTE leaders.”
Fernando includes journalists, human rights defenders and humanitarian workers among the missing, but says the real “tragedy” has been the reluctance of law enforcement authorities and state institutions to confront “this horrible crime, even when some leads are available”.
In one alleged disappearance, Fernando said, law enforcement personnel and the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka have been unable to get a statement from a government advisor six months after he indicated he had information about a missing journalist.
Successive governments resorted to abductions to deal with political dissenters, militants, and now criminals. “This indicates a reluctance to use the criminal justice system and a total breakdown of rule of law,” he commented.
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