NGO anlægger sag mod USAID om betingelser for aids-støtte

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An American charity providing AIDS prevention services to prostitutes in poor countries has sued the U.S. government for denying it federal grants because it refused to endorse the Bush administrations policy opposing prostitution.

Washington-based DKT International, a nonprofit group that sold 390 million discount condoms last year in 11 countries to fight AIDS, filed suit in federal court in Washington D.C. against the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID – Amerikas Danida) and its administrator, Andrew Natsios, for rejecting the groups AIDS grant applications because it refused to sign an antiprostitution pledge.

In its court filing, DKT argued that having to publicly pledge support for the Bush administration’s “political viewpoint on prostitution” violates its First Amendment free-speech rights. “The government cannot tell us what policies to have,” said the group’s founder Philip Harvey.

DKT asked the judge to bar USAID from denying it federal grants pending a ruling in the suit. The group receives about 16 per cent of its 50 million US dollar annual operating budget from the U.S. government.

The suit is the latest in a series of disputes over strings the Bush administration and its socially conservative allies in Congress have attached to U.S. foreign aid, particularly in areas related to sexual conduct and intravenous drug use.

Health activists fear that they will not be able to prevent the spread of HIV among prostitutes and their clients if they are forced to condemn the very people whose trust they are trying to win. Brazil recently rejected 40 million dollar in U.S. grants because of the pledge requirement.

Heather Layman, a USAID spokeswoman, said “it is the official policy of the U.S. government to oppose prostitution and sex trafficking as dehumanizing and degrading,” but “there is nothing in U.S. law that prohibits the U.S. or any of our partners from providing services to high-risk populations, including women in prostitution.”

DKTs case involves projects in Vietnam, where it has helped combat AIDS with support from USAID and other donors for 12 years.

Kilde: The Push Journal