FN roser regeringen i det lavtliggende og befolkningstætte land for at forberede sig effektivt på fremtidige katastrofer. Men selvom beredskabet i det udsatte land roses af FN som “et af verdens mest formidable”, er der stadig meget, som må forbedres.
BANGLADESH, 3 December 2012 (FN News Centre): The top United Nations relief official today lauded the Government of Bangladesh’s efforts to enhance its disaster risk reduction, adding that the country boasted one of the most formidable disaster preparedness programmes in the world.
“This is one of the strongest examples of how preparedness saves lives. And preparedness doesn’t have to be costly,” the Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, Valerie Amos, said in a news release following her first visit to the Asian nation.
Ms. Amos added that with 25,000 community volunteers trained to be the first line of response after a natural disaster such as a storm or flood, Bangladesh had proven that such measures not only saves lives, but are also cost effective.
Low-lying and with the world’s highest population density, Bangladesh is one of the world’s most disaster-prone countries. According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), which Ms. Amos heads, an estimated 135 million people have been affected in Bangladesh by disasters over the past 20 years.
Nevertheless, the country is also frequently hailed as a leader in disaster risk reduction due to a series of preparedness measures it adopted following a devastating cyclone which hit the country in 1991 and killed more than 140,000 people.
In 2001, when another major cyclone struck, numerous volunteers aided those affected, moving thousands of people away from the disaster area and saving many lives. In comparison with ten years earlier, the death toll from that tragedy was limited to 4,000.
Earthquake due
However, Ms. Amos also noted that Bangladesh – situated in a geologically active area of the planet – was also overdue a severe earthquake with a potentially devastating impact on its capital city, Dhaka, where around 40 million people work and where 65 per cent of the buildings are at risk of collapse following powerful tremors.
“The Government is aware that it needs to strengthen this part of disaster preparedness and I commend its initiative to train more than 62,000 community volunteers in urban disaster preparedness,” Ms. Amos continued.
During her visit, the UN humanitarian chief met with local Government representatives, as well as UN officials and workers from non-governmental organizations, to discuss the challenges Bangladesh still faces regarding humanitarian access and resilience-building in local communities.
In addition, OCHA confirmed the deployment of a senior advisor to help the Government, UN and local partners in Bangladesh to strengthen support on disaster management.
