FNs chef efter Rio+20: Hold nu løfterne! – se slutdokument her

Hedebølge i Californien. Verdens klimakrise har enorme sundhedsmæssige konsekvenser. Alligevel samtænkes Danmarks globale klima- og sundhedsindsats i alt for ringe grad, mener tre  debattører.


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“Talerne er ovre, nu begynder arbejdet”, sagde FNs generalsekretær i sin afskedshilsen til tusinder af delegerede på miljøkonferencen i Rio og mindede om alle de løfter, der er afgivet og tilsagnene om milliarder af dollars til en stribe gode formål.

RIO DE JANEIRO, 22 June 2012: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon Friday urged world leaders to build on the commitments they made during the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) to achieve economic, environmental and social prosperity for people all over the world.

“The speeches are over. Now the work begins,” Mr. Ban said at the closing ceremony of the three-day summit, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

“Rio+20 has affirmed fundamental principles – renewed essential commitments – and given us new direction,” he noted, adding:

“From governments to the world’s biggest companies, from philanthropic organizations to youth volunteers, they are part of a growing global movement for change.”

“Our job now is to create a critical mass, an irresistible (uimodståeligt) momentum. Because the road ahead is long and hard,” Mr. Ban noted.

“Rio+20 has given us a solid platform to build on. And it has given us the tools to build with,” concluded he.

Ikke færre end 700 tilsagn

The UN chief was encouraged by the more than 700 concrete commitments registered at the Conference from governments, business, industry, financial institutions and civil society among other groups.

Some 513 billion US dollar in funding was committed during Rio+20 for several issues, including energy, food security, access to drinking water and management of the oceans, among others.

A wide range of actions have also been pledged, such as planting 100 million trees, empowering 5.000 women entrepreneurs in green economy businesses in Africa, and recycling (genanvende) 800.000 tons of polyvinyl chloride (commonly known as PVC) – one of the most widely used plastics – per year.

A key element on Rio+20 was its outcome document, entitled “The Future We Want” and agreed on by Member States after negotiations.

Mr. Ban welcomed its adoption: “The outcome document provides a firm foundation for social, economic and environmental well-being,” the Secretary-General said.

Se hele SLUTDOKUMENTET på
http://www.uncsd2012.org/thefuturewewant.html (tryk for engelsk) =
http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N12/381/64/PDF/N1238164.pdf?OpenElement

“Handlingsplanen” fra Rio

The outcome document calls for a wide range of actions.

These include
* beginning the process to establish sustainable development goals;
* detailing how the green economy can be used as a tool to achieve sustainable development;
* strengthening the UN Environment Programme (UNEP);
* promoting corporate sustainability reporting measures;
* taking steps to go beyond gross domestic product to assess the well-being of a country;
* developing a strategy for sustainable development financing; and,
* adopting a framework for tackling sustainable consumption and production.

It also focuses on improving gender equity; recognizing the importance of voluntary commitments on sustainable development; and stressing the need to engage civil society and incorporate science into policy; among other points.

“Sustainable development is the only option for humanity, for our shared planet, for our common future,” Rio+20’s Secretary-General, Sha Zukang, said in his closing remarks, adding: “Let the commitments of Rio be with us all, as we continue our journey towards a sustainable future.”

Over 40.000 deltagere

More than 40.000 people – including parliamentarians, mayors, UN officials, chief executive officers and civil society leaders – attended Rio+20 from 20-22 June.

Rio+20 was attended by some 100 Heads of State and government, along with thousands of representatives from non-governmental organizations, the private sector and civil society, all seeking to help shape new policies to promote global prosperity, reduce poverty and advance social equity and environmental protection.

The event followed on from the Earth Summit in 1992, also held in Rio de Janeiro, during which countries adopted Agenda 21 – a blueprint to rethink economic growth, advance social equity and ensure environmental protection.

“Twenty years ago, here in Rio, we put in place key principles and international agreements to guide our efforts. Rio+20 carries on that tradition, and has laid out a framework for action to expedite implementation”, Mr. Sha said.

All in all, over 50 million people from all over the world participated in the Conference through social media platforms, voicing their comments, opinions and ideas, making the platforms a key component in establishing a conversation on sustainability issues both in the lead up and during the Conference.

Kilde: FNs Nyhedstjeneste