Det anslås, at 1,3 milliarder tons landbrugsvarer, produceret til at brødføde mennesker, går tabt hvert år og det er så meget, at det anfægter hele kampen mod sult globalt set – altimens 870 millioner er underernærede.
NAIROBI, 16 October 2012 (IRIN): Experts have called on governments and development organizations to put in place measures to significantly reduce the amount of food lost in the global food delivery chain.
According to a new report, “Avoiding Future Famines: Strengthening the Ecological Basis of Food Security through Sustainable Food Systems”, an estimated 1,3 billion tons of food produced for human consumption is lost annually.
In developing countries, an estimated 40 percent of food is lost due to inadequate infrastructure for food processing, storage (oplagring) and cooling.
The report was released by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), the International Fund for Agriculture (IFAD), the World Bank, and the World Food Pro-gramme (WFP).
“The world will not end famines by promoting green or environmentally friendly agriculture alone. We must look also look at the ecological aspects of food production,” Joseph Alcamo, chief scientist at the UNEP, told IRIN.
“The amount of food lost along the food supply chain should be reduced as a way of reducing wastage (spild) within the food production system and also as a way dealing with global food insecurity,” noted Alcamo.
“There is need to promote initiatives such as localized development of storage facilities among smallholders in developing countries to reduce loss at the point of production. In developing nations, most loss occurs at the front end of the food supply chain,” Alcamo said.
In East Africa, for instance, post-harvest losses for maize, the region’s staple (grundnæringsmiddel), is estimated to be between 5 and 35 percent, while in Asia, there is a 10 to 25 percent post-harvest loss of rice.
Anbefaler at bistå småbønderne med at organisere sig
Sally Kosgey, Kenya’s Agriculture Minister, said lack of transport to markets and inadequate storage facilities have led to massive losses of food in the farms.
“We are in a dilemma when it rains and also during drought. Both scenarios rob us of food because our farmers lose massive amounts of food during rainy seasons because impassable roads during rainy seasons mean they cannot transport them from the farms or to the markets,” she said.
The report recommends, among other things, organizing small-scale farmers in order to help them scale-up their production by sharing transportation, storage, cooling and marketing facilities.
Other measures include the developing knowledge of stakeholders involved in food production to minimize losses associated with disposal of expired foods.
Man kan læse mere og downloade rapporten på
http://www.unep.org/publications/ebooks/avoidingfamines
Kilde: FN-bureauet IRIN
