Den årlige udgivelse ‘Our Planet’ fra FNs Miljøprogram (UNEP) fokuserer i år på FNs nye bæredygtige udviklingsmål i dagsorden 2030, der officielt vedtages til september på FNs Generalforsamling. Rapporten giver flere vinkler på debatten om miljø, fattigdom og udvikling.
WINNIPEG (Canada), 19. March 2015 (IISD): An integrated, universal approach to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the post-2015 development agenda is essential, according to the 2015 issue of ‘Our Planet,’ a publication from the UN Environment Programme (UNEP).
UNEP Executive Director Achim Steiner discusses the importance of integration, universality, climate change mitigation, governance and accountability, and financing.
He writes that linking the SDGs with climate change mitigation will help countries build energy-efficient, low-carbon infrastructure and achieve sustainable development.
Naturens balance
In an article by Tommy Remengesau, Jr., President, Palau, he explains that healthy, productive, resilient oceans are critical to preserving and restoring the balance between humans and nature, and ensuring economic prosperity, food security, health and culture, particularly in small island developing States (SIDS).
Remengesau advocates for a stand-alone SDG on oceans, and says Palau’s national conservation efforts must be “amplified and augmented by work at the international level” in order to make a difference.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights should guide the elaboration of the SDGs, writes Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.
He stresses that human rights, such as the rights to education, food, health and water, are about empowerment, not charity, and underscores the importance of empowering citizens to be involved in crafting and implementing the SDGs.
He adds that “universality applies not just to universal application, but also to universal participation and ownership of the goals.”
Skrøbeligt konsensus
UK Environmental Audit Select Committee Chair Joan Walley cautions that reducing the number of SDGs “risks relegating environmental sustainability to a side issue,” and could shatter “the carefully negotiated consensus.”
She also argues for communicating the goals to the public, particularly youth.
Other articles address:
* the European Commission’s (EC) energy and climate framework, which will promote a low-carbon, resource-efficient economy;
* the UN Environment Assembly’s (UNEA) role in moving towards an integrated, universal approach to the SDGs;
* the role of central banks in shifting towards inclusive, environmentally sustainable development;
* a carbon pricing system;
* national accounting systems and inequalities;
* and chemicals and hazardous substances, among other issues.
The issue also highlights the Montreal Protocol as an “ozone success” and a model for achieving a green economy and the SDGs, achievements by UNEP’s Poverty-Environment Initiative (PEI), and the UNEP Finance Initiative’s work to align the financial system with a low-carbon, carbon resilient green economy.
Læs nyheden her
Download publikationen “Our Planet: Time for Global Action”
Kilde: IISD, International Institute for Sustainable Development, Winnipeg, Canada (http://www.iisd.org)
