Oversvømmelser afslører landminer i Cambodja

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Trods en 20-årig, intensiv indsats for at få fjernet alle landminer efter borgerkrigen Cambodja i Sydøstasien har borgerne i Battambang-provinsen gjort nogle uhyggelig fund efter en voldsom oversvømmlse, skriver nyhedsitet IRIN

PHNOM PENH, 22 October 2013: Thanks to intensive demining in Cambodia’s Battambang Province, few residents in Rokha Kiri District have seen landmines in the past two decades, even though the country still ranks as one of the most heavily mined in the world.

But following flooding that has killed an estimated 160 people nationwide since August, Mom Sokhum’s family had a surprise near their farm: an anti-tank mine.

Although Mom was used to handling anti-tank and anti-personnel mines as a soldier during the country’s civil war, in the 1980s and 1990s, he said he was shocked to learn one had washed up nearby.

“I haven’t seen them since [the war against] the Khmer Rouge,” he said, referring to followers of the country’s Communist Party who carried out a genocide (folkedrab) from 1975 to 1978. “Although I buried some myself, it still made me feel faint (svimmel).”

Locals are worried that no one knows where the anti-tank mine came from or how many explosive remnants of war are floating in the floodwaters. The flooding has led to the evacuation of at least 50,000 households as of 20 October, according to the country’s National Committee for Disaster Management.

The executive director of Cambodian Mine Action Centre (CMAC), Heng Ratana, said it is still not clear how many mines or unexploded ordnance (UXO) have been dislodged in the country’s three most heavily mined provinces – Banteay Meanchey, Pailin and Battambang. It is also unknown how far the mines can float.