Newly Released Data Reveal Drop in Capital Flows to Developing Countries in 2009
WASHINGTON, 16th December 2010: Net global capital flows to developing countries fell 20 percent in 2009 to 598 billion US dollar (3,7 percent of gross national income [GNI]), from 744 billion in 2008 (4,5 percent of GNI) and were a little over half the 2007 peak of 1,11 trillion dollar.
This according to a new comprehensive dataset launched by the World Bank Thursday on international capital flows titled “Global Development Finance 2011: External Debt of Developing Countries,” which reveals the impact of the financial crisis on 128 developing countries.
Global private flows (debt and equity) declined by 27 percent in 2009 despite a rebound in bond issuance, portfolio equity flows, and (mostly trade-related) short-term debt flows.
Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows across the globe fell 40 percent, to 354 billion dollar – their sharpest drop in 20 years. All the largest recipients of FDI saw net inflow declines in 2009.
Net debt flows from private creditors dropped by 70 percent from 182 billion dollar in 2008 to 59 billion the following year, driven by the collapse in medium-term commercial bank lending to public and private borrowers.
Reflecting increased support to developing countries during the crisis, net capital inflows (loans and grants) from official creditors increased by 50 percent to 171 billion dollar in 2009.
This was driven by a sharp rise in gross disbursements (udbetalinger) on new loans extended by the international financial institutions. These rose to 98 billion dollar (from 61 billion in 2008) in calendar year 2009, of which 31 billion came from IBRD and IDA, the highest in the history of these institutions.
In comparison to other regions, Europe and Central Asia has been most severely affected by the global economic crisis. Combined debt and equity flows plummeted 66 percent in 2009 from 411 billion dollar in 2007 (15,8 percent of GNI) to 90 billion (3,6 percent of GNI).
The EAST ASIA and Pacific region recorded a moderate 4 percent rise in net capital flows from 2008 to 191 billion dollar in 2009, although they remained constant in terms of share of GNI (3,1 percent).
The LATIN AMERICA and the Caribbean region saw net capital flows continue their downward trajectory in 2009. They fell by 6 percent in 2009 to 167 billion dollar but remained at the same level as 2008 in relation to GNI, 4,3 percent.
The MIDDLE EAST and NORTH AFRICA region recorded the sharpest rise among all regions for net capital inflows in 2009. Capital inflows rose 33 percent to 28 billion dollar, driven by new official and private borrowing.
SOUTH ASIA also saw net capital flows increase sharply in 2009. Capital flows were up from the previous year by 26 percent to 78 billion dollar, primarily because of a remarkable 37 billion turnaround in portfolio equity flows.
The SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA region received the highest net capital inflows of any region in 2009 in relation to GNI, 5,2 percent. Net capital flows rose 16 percent to 45 billion dollar, driven by a resurgence of portfolio equity inflows and a doubling of net debt inflows from official creditors.
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Global Development Finance 2011: External Debt of Developing Countries is a continuation of the World Bank’s publication, Global Development Finance, Volume II (1997 through 2009) and its precursor, World Debt Tables (1973 through 1996).
The report provides statistical tables showing the external debt of 128 developing countries that report to the World Bank’s Debtor Reporting System (DRS).
In addition to the book, users can access the database from the Bank’s Open Data website (http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2) or by purchasing the GDF CD-ROM.
For more information on the GDF database, CD-ROM, and print publications go to our Open Data site at http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/global-development-finance.
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