Et EU-støttet projekt i Djibouti vil bruge vedvarende energi til at producere rent drikkevand til 1/4 af det østafrikanske lilleput-lands befolkning. Projektet er en del af FN’s initiativ Sustainable Energy for All Initiative, som blev søsat i april.
BRUSSELS, 19 December 2012 (IRIN): The European Union will support a project to build a desalination plant (afsaltningsanlæg), which will use renewable energy to provide water to 200.000 inhabitants, one-fourth of the country’s population, in some of Djibouti’s poorest areas.
Announcing the funding, EU Development Commissioner Andris Piebalgs said:
“Access to water is a human right and it’s unacceptable that insufficient water supply can be a source of conflict, as Djibouti recently experienced. With this new project, we are not only increasing access to water for the people but we also help to bring security and stability for all Djiboutians”.
“This project is yet another example that EU keeps its promises. The EU supports the UN Sustainable Energy for All initiative and in the future, the plant will be powered by renewable energy. This is a great example of how with smart aid we can create sustainable development.”
Akut behov for rent drikkevand
Djibouti suffers from an acute water shortage (vandmangel) and has recently endured a prolonged drought, which has led to a serious food crisis in the country. The lack of access to water has led to recent fighting and riots in the country.
Current demand for water in the capital Djibouti City (where around 75 per cent of the population lives) is estimated at 80.000 m3 per day but only 36.000 m3 per day is currently being supplied.
Saltvand bliver til drikkevand
The new EU-funded project PEPER (Producing Safe Drinking Water with Renewable Energy) will set up a desalination plant in the capital to directly respond to these needs- providing affordable and clean drinking water.
Almost half of the 560.000 inhabitants of the city of Djibouti live in Balbala, which has a poverty rate in excess of 70 percent.
The water produced is taken from the local aquifer (underjordisk reservoir); the only source of potable water (drikkevand) for the city, which has reached its physical limit.
Its quality is poor due to sea water intrusion, which has health and social consequences for the most vulnerable parts of the population, in particular children and women.
The situation is aggravated (forværret) by the high population growth in the capital, which is expected to see demand for water more than double in the next 20 years.
Læs videre på http://reliefweb.int/report/djibouti/eu-announces-major-support-pioneering-renewable-energy-and-water-plant-djibouti-enfr
Læs mere om PEPER projektet her: http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/acp/documents/20121219-factsheet-peper_en.pdf
Læs mere om FNs Sustainable Energy for All Initiative: www.sustainableenergyforall.org
